The Seven Churches Of Revelation Part 2: Smyrna

Revelation 2:8-11  “And to the angel of the church in Smyrna write,
‘These things says the First and the Last, who was dead, and came to life: “I know your works, tribulation, and poverty (but you are rich); and I know the blasphemy of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan. Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.
“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death.” ’

The letter to the “Angel,” or messenger, of the Church of Smyrna, is the second of the seven Churches addressed.  This pastor, along with the leader of the Church of Philadelphia, received no rebuke or correction, each for different reasons. 
The believers of Smyrna were under persecution that was about to get worse to the point that some would even be thrown in prison.

Encouraging Words.
Jesus only offered words of comfort and encouragement, assuring His flock that they, as believers identified with Him, and were overcomers.  They did not have any fear that they would be hurt by the second death. 
He told them not to fear what man could do, which may well have brought to mind the His words recorded in Matthew 10:28-31.

 “…Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a copper coin? And not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father’s will. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Do not fear therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.”

Smyrna.

Smyrna was a city in Asia Minor, in present day Turkey.  The name occurs only once in the Bible, here in the Book of Revelation. 

Jesus’ words to them are filled with affection and joy that comes from triumph over hardship and persecution.  They faced strong Jewish opposition in their town as there were a considerable number of Jews in the city.  Notice how Jesus describes them:  “I know the blasphemy of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.” 


Pretty strong words!  They may have been of Jewish descent but they certainly were not serving the Most High.  That’s the way it is with the self-righteous who set themselves as defenders of God’s holiness.  Looks like the only thing they were doing was heaping guilt and destruction on themselves.

Myrrh.
In Jesus’ message to their leader, twice He makes reference to His resurrection in chapter 2, verses 8 and 11. This is no accident.  You see, all names in the Bible have meaning.  Though scholars may differ somewhat on the root word from which Smyrna is derived is, most have settled on the noun, “Smurna,” which comes from the Hebrew and Aramaic word מר or מור (mor), meaning “Myrrh.”

Myrrh is a depiction of Jesus’ suffering and death on the cross.  This is especially showcased in how it is made and how it was used.  The description paints quite a picture of Him. 

Harvesting Myrrh.
This is one of the spices brought to Jesus by the wise men from the East when He was about 2 years old.  It is a natural gum or resin extracted from a number of small, thorny trees. Its resin has been used throughout history as a perfume, incense, and medicine. Myrrh mixed with wine can also be ingested. Look at the description below of how it is harvested.

When a tree’s wound penetrates through the bark and into the sapwood, the tree bleeds a resin (their words). When people harvest it, they wound the trees repeatedly to bleed them of the gum, (again, their words.)  That’s the industry term from those who engage in gathering the sap or resin.  The bark is “Pierced” so that it will “Bleed” the sap so it can be used in perfume, incense, and even medicine.

Healing Myrrh.
Myrrh has been used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes, gargles, and toothpastes.  It is also used in some linaments and healing salves that may be applied to abrasions and other minor skin ailments. Myrrh has also been recommended as an analgesic for toothaches and can be used in linament for bruises, aches, and sprains.  It is a common ingredient of tooth powders. Myrrh and borax in tincture can be used as a mouthwash. A compound tincture, or horse tincture, using myrrh is used in veterinary practice for healing wounds.  It is also commonly used to treat indigestion, ulcers, colds, cough, asthma, lung congestion, arthritis pain, even cancer.

That sure brings to mind the Isaiah 53:5 which says,But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, And by His stripes we are healed.”

Myrrh was the main ingredient in the anointing oil that Moses used to sprinkle the Tabernacle.  In so doing, it became prominent not just visually but the perfume of Myrrh gave it a sweet aroma.  This anointing oil was used to anoint priests, prophets, and kings.

Oil Of Joy!
It became known as the “Oil of Joy” with which God anointed the righteous.  Mostly, it became associated with the consummation of marriage.  Esther, for instance, bathed in myrrh for 6 months before presenting herself to the king.  Solomon sprinkled his bed with myrrh and invited the Shulamite to drink their fill of love until morning.

Secrets In The Hebrew Language.
It’s not uncontested where the name Smyrna might come from. It appears to be an adaptation from an ancient word, but it’s not known which word and what it might have meant. But the adaptation upon which finally was settled is identical to the noun σμυρνα (smurna), which comes from the Hebrew and Aramaic word מר or מור (mor), meaning myrrh:

The word, “Myrrh,” comes from the the verb “Marar,” which means, “To be bitter.”  Hebrew audiences, however, associate the idea of bitterness not only with grief but strength.  A bitter-tasting dish is often said to have a strong taste.
The Ugaritic, Arabic, and Aramaic languages, often having very similar meanings, denote the meaning of this verb as “To bless, strengthen, or commend.”  A Hebrew audience would almost certainly been aware of these alternate meanings.

Gentle Shepherd.
What a picture are all these things of our Jesus!  He is all about healing, comforting, strengthening.  Weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in the morning.  He is the Oil of Joy in our trials and tribulations.  By His stripes, we are healed, comforted, strengthened.

Brings to mind Isaiah 42:3 which says, “A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoking flax, He will not quench.”
He is not a High Priest that is far removed from us.  He knows what we are going through.  He feels what we feel having been born into the world as human child.  He knows that we are dust and has mercy on us.

The lesson of Smyrna to us is that God is not some angry, absentee landlord holding a stick over our heads, waiting to pounce at each minor infraction.  NO!  He understands what we face in this life.  He will never leave or forsake us, and be an ever-present help in time of trouble.

One response to “The Seven Churches Of Revelation Part 2: Smyrna”

  1. The Seven Churches Of Revelation, Part 1: Ephesus – emmausroadministries Avatar

    […] These letters are not written to the rank and file; they are directed at the senior pastors of the Churches to encourage, admonish and correct some wrong doctrines, which were found in five of them.  The only two pastors who were not corrected were the ones at Smyrna, who were under great persecution at that time, and Philadelphia. – First Love. In the case of Ephesus, they had “Left their first love.”  What does that mean? Most of you have heard a sermon or two on this topic telling us that we need to put God first and love Him more.  They’re implying, of course, that we would live more holy lives if we worked harder to show our love for Him.  But is that Jesus’ message here? – Surprisingly, NO.  But you know how religious folks are.  Man always feels the need to twist everything around to make it all about man, as if there’s anything you and I can do to add to what Jesus has already done.  HELLO!!!  His work is FINISHED! – – First Love. Church, Jesus wasn’t telling the Church at large they needed to love Him more.  THE PASTOR FORGOT IT WAS JESUS WHO FIRST LOVED US.”  He had been telling his people to love God more instead of unveiling Jesus and His love FOR us. That’s what He meant by “FIRST LOVE.” – The Church at Ephesus used to be described this way: I Thessalonians 1:3 “…remembering without ceasing your WORK OF FAITH, LABOR OF LOVE, and PATIENCE OF HOPE in our Lord Jesus Christ in the sight of our God and Father….” – Notice the words He left out of the verse in Revelation?  FAITH, HOPE AND LOVE. Their works lacked faith; their labor lacked love and their patience lacked hope.  – What He wanted that pastor to do was to turn once again and focus on The One Who “FIRST LOVED” him and teach it to his Church.  Then faith, hope and love would once again be found in their works, labor and patience!  These things become a “fruit,” when we are rooted and grounded in His love, as opposed to a dead “work.” – That’s why the people’s love for God had cooled.  Jesus’ love was not being unveiled to them.  Remember, we are transformed by beholding Him. – – Wrong  Direction. The spotlight isn’t shining on you and me, on what we are doing or not doing.  Preachers are POINTING IN THE WRONG DIRECTION.  Under the Old Covenant, God commanded the people to “Love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your and soul and with all your mind.”  But has anyone done that?  Can anybody do that?  BIG FAT NO!  We try…..and fail MISERABLY! SO God TOOK US OUT OF THE EQUATION. This is love under the new covenant: I John 4:10 “In this is love, NOT that we loved God, BUT THAT HE LOVED US and sent His Son to  be the propitiation for our sins.” – You saw how God used to describe the Church.  They forgot WHO it was that first loved them:  JESUS!  It’s not the other way around.  See how man twists things?  Full consciousness of that one fact is what activates (energizes) faith.  Faith comes by HEARING.  HEARING causes  miracles to take place.  FOCUS ON THAT. – – Clarity In The Greek Text. Galatians 5:6 “For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but FAITH WHICH WORKETH BY LOVE.”  – The word for “Worketh” above is the Greek word “Energéo,” from which we get the word  “energy.”  Focusing on Jesus’ love FOR us “ENERGIZES” the faith that creats miracles!  Want your faith to grow and energize miracles in your life?  Focus on the love of Jesus FOR you! – So, Church:  Why do we love God?  We love Him because HE FIRST LOVED US. – – JESUS…..He is our FIRST LOVE. – Please follow the link below to Part 2: https://emmausroadministries.international/2019/01/12/the-seven-churches-of-revelation-smyrna/ […]

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