Genesis 37:3-4
“3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age. Also he made him a tunic of many colors. 4 But when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, they hated him and could not speak peaceably to him.”
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Why on earth were Joseph’s brothers so bent outta shape over Joseph’s coat? I mean, it was ONLY A COAT, right? No; not exactly. Jacob didn’t give his youngest son just ANY coat; he gave him a KETTONETH, (Pronounced, “Ke-tō-nét”). “What’s that,” you ask? Come and see.
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Translation Issues.
A Kettoneth is a long-sleeved garment made out of VERY fine linen. In the Hebrew Bible, the varicolored coat, or “Kettoneth passim,” is the garment that Joseph owned. This phrase is usually translated as “Coat of many colors,” but some have suggested that the phrase may merely mean a “coat with long sleeves” or a “long coat with stripes,” as pictured below.
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The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament) translation of the passage uses the word “Poikilos,” which indicates “many colored.” The Jewish Publication Society of America also employs the phrase “coat of many colors,” in their version. Then we have the Revised Standard Version, which translates kethoneth passim as “a long robe with sleeves.” The New International Version notes these translation difficulties in a footnote, translating it as “a richly ornamented robe.”
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Expensve Gift.
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The Law Of First Mention.
There is a “law of first-mention,” if you will, in the interpretation of scripture which states: “The first mention or occurrence of a subject in Scripture establishes an unchangeable pattern, with that subject remaining unchanged in the mind of God throughout Scripture.”
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There is always something very important in the first mention of any word or subject that sheds light on its meaning throughout the Bible. This word, “Kettoneth,” first mentioned in Genesis 3:1. God made “Kethoneth” of skins for Adam and Eve. He was demonstrating to them that without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins. He was also showing them that they could rest in His provision.
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Most artist renderings of our first parents have them wearing skimpy clothing made of animal skins. This demonstrated a basic misunderstanding. They were actually covered from neck to feet and had long sleeves!
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First Blood Sacrifice.
God (obviously) had to kill animals, probably a ram, in order to fashion clothing from their hides. That’s right folks: God offered the first blood sacrifice. In fact, He offered both the very first sacrifice to make a blood covering for our first parents and the very last one: His Beloved Son, Jesus, the sacrifice to end ALL sacrifices. Adam and Eve were covered by the blood sacrifice of the innocent lamb, a picture of Jesus death on the cross in the distant future. His sacrifice on our behalf, however, goes far beyond mere covering: It cleanses our spirit of sin and makes us right with God!
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They Cast Lots For Jesus’ Coat.
It was Jesus’ “kethoneth” for which the soldiers cast lots at the foot of the cross. His was made of he finest white linen, a “seamless” garment; seamless like His character. Nothing coarse or uneven about Him. It was so expensive that it was actually priceless!
That is so not like you and I, who have His righteous “sewn” into us. It was a garment fit for the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords that He is; the altogether lovely One!
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